通识教育中融入人类遗传学的教学实践

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.19-292

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Hereditas(Beijing) ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 222-229.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.19-292

• Genetics Teaching • Previous Articles

Teaching practice in human genetics integrated into general education

Hanhua Cheng, Rongjia Zhou()

College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Received:2019-09-19 Revised:2019-11-21 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2019-12-05
Supported by:
Education and Teaching Reform Project For the Central Universities(20170061)

Abstract

Abstract:

General education is an important part in higher education, which emphasizes the educational idea of integration of generality with specialty, and practices people-oriented education concept. However, there are some difficulties and puzzles in general education. Now the general education system with Chinese characteristics is needed to be established through practice and development. In this paper, we enumerate how to integrate knowledge of human genetics in practice of general education, teaching cases, and relevant analysis with concepts of general education. Using questions as “what are human beings?” as a leverage, we introduce teaching contents closely related to daily life. For example, we explain the past, present and future of human beings through contemporary evolutionary genomics teaching. In addition, we introduce problem-based deep thinking for students, thus integrating classical attributes of human beings into general education.

Key words: general education, human biology, genetics

Hanhua Cheng, Rongjia Zhou. Teaching practice in human genetics integrated into general education[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2020, 42(2): 222-229.

Figures/Tables 5

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References 16

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教学内容	教学方法与手段	学时
第一章人类进化与未来第一节人是什么? 第二节智人的特点及与其他动物的本质区别第三节智人的起源与未来	多媒体;VCR短片;PPT	3
第二章人类基因组与个人精准医学第一节人类基因组组成第二节人类基因组计划第三节个人精准医学第四节人类基因组计划的负面作用	多媒体;短片 PPT;讨论与互动	3
第三章人类遗传与遗传性疾病第一节人类给下一代遗传了什么第二节人类遗传规律第三节遗传性疾病第四节遗传因素在遗传性疾病发生中的作用第五节癌症遗传	多媒体;PPT;色盲基因测试; 分析讨论	3
第四章人类的生殖与人口性比第一节人类的生殖生理与健康第二节有性生殖是人类生存繁衍的必经途径第三节人类性别决定与人口性比第四节辅助生殖策略与潜在新技术	多媒体;PPT;试管婴儿案例分析;讨论	3
第五章现代生命科学技术对人类的挑战第一节转基因技术第二节人类干细胞技术第三节实验室设计婴儿	多媒体;PPT 转基因案例分析;讨论	3
第六章精准个性化教学与小组交流	多媒体;PPT;小组交流	1

Teaching practice in human genetics integrated into general education

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