遗传 ›› 1995, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 17-20.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

小鼠着丝粒DNA探针对流式仪分选微核的染色体组成的初步研究

曹佳1; Gerlinde Schriever-Schwemmer2 CAO Jia1; Gerlinde Schriever-Schwemmer2   

  1. 1.第三军医大学预防医学系, 重庆 630038 2.德国环境与健康研究中心遗传所,慕尼黑 D-85778 1.Department of Preventive Medicine,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 630038 2.GSF-Forschungszentrum for Umwelt and Gesundheit,Monchen D85778,Germany
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1995-12-10 发布日期:1995-12-10

Preliminary Study on Chromosome Compositions of Sorted Micronuclei with Gamma Satellite DNA Probes

  • Received:1900-01-01 Online:1995-12-10 Published:1995-12-10

摘要: 本文报道用作者建立的流式细胞仪红细胞微核自动检测技术,将染色体断裂剂丝裂霉素C(MMC)和非整倍体毒剂秋水仙碱(COM)诱导的大量微核分选在载玻片上,然后使用小鼠着丝粒γ-卫星DNA探针(约为234bp),对分选微核进行荧光原位杂交(FISH),以显示微核(MN)内着丝粒的情况,进而判定M N是由整条染色体还是由染色体断片组成。结果MN内着丝粒荧光阳性比例为COM50.1%,MMC 22.3%。两者相差显著,藉此方法可以准确有效地将两类毒剂区分开。
Abstract:Basis on auther’s new automatic flow cytometric technique for micronuclei,a lot micronuclei induced by clastogen Mitomycin C and aneugen colcemid were collected on slides using sorting function of flow cytometry,them the centromere Gamma satellite DNA probes of mouse (about 234bp) was used to do in situ hybridization for micronuclei,furthermore,the kinetochores of micronuclei can be showed,and the micronuclei which consist of the whole chromosomes or the chromosome fragments,can also be indicated.The results showed that 50.1% MN induced by COM and 22.3% MN induced by MMC had the positive fluorescent singles.There are significant difference between them,this means it is possible to distinglish clastogens and aneugens exactly and effectively with this method.

关键词: 染色体断裂剂, 微核, 流式细胞仪
Key words,
荧光原位杂交, 非整倍体毒剂, 雄性不育, 细胞质, 核质关系

Key words: Cytoplasmic, Male sterile, Nucleoplasmic relation