动物骨代谢相关信号通路研究进展

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.20-066

遗传 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 979-992.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.20-066

动物骨代谢相关信号通路研究进展

赵净颖¹, 段小花^1,², 王秋婷¹, 黄英¹, 贾俊静¹, 豆腾飞¹()

^1. 云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,昆明 650201
^2. 云南中医学院,昆明 650500

收稿日期:2020-03-11 修回日期:2020-06-14 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-07-29
通讯作者: 豆腾飞 E-mail:tengfeidou@sina.com
作者简介:赵净颖,在读硕士研究生,专业方向：动物营养与饲料科学。E-mail: 1849680658@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目编号(U1702232);云南省创新团队项目编号(2019HC011);云南省科技厅南希·莱恩院士工作站项目编号(2017IC048);云岭产业技术领军人才培养和云南省博士研究生学术新人奖资助

Progress on signal pathways related to bone metabolism in animals

Jingying Zhao¹, Xiaohua Duan^1,², Qiuting Wang¹, Ying Huang¹, Junjing Jia¹, Tengfei Dou¹()

^1. Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
^2. Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China

Received:2020-03-11 Revised:2020-06-14 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-07-29
Contact: Dou Tengfei E-mail:tengfeidou@sina.com
Supported by:
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China No(U1702232);Yunnan Innovation Team Project No(2019HC011);Nancy Lane Academician Workstation Project of Yunnan Science and Technology Department No(2017IC048);Yunling Industrial Technology Leader Training, and New Academic Award for Doctoral Candidates in Yunnan Province

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

骨骼是组成脊椎动物内骨骼的坚硬器官,对机体起着运动、支撑和保护的作用。骨骼处于骨形成和骨吸收两种活动所组成的骨代谢的动态平衡状态,这种平衡对于维持骨量和矿物质稳态至关重要。在动物骨代谢过程中,存在着众多调节骨形成和骨吸收的信号通路,如BMP (bone morphogenetic protein)/SMADs、TGF-β (transforming growth factor β)、Wnt/β-catenin、OPG (osteoprotegerin)/RANKL (receptor activator of NF-κB ligand)/ RANK (receptor activator of NF-κB)、FGF (fibroblast growth factor)和Notch信号通路等。这些信号通路具有复杂的调控机制,参与骨代谢过程的调节。本文综述了在动物骨代谢过程中起关键调节作用的相关信号通路的作用机制及研究进展,以期为动物骨代谢研究奠定基础。

关键词: 骨代谢, 信号通路, 骨形成, 骨吸收

Abstract:

Bone is a hard organ that makes up vertebrate endoskeleton, which plays a role in movement, support and protection for the body. The normal growth and development of bone is in the dynamic balance of bone metabolism, which is composed of bone formation and bone absorption. This balance is very important for maintaining bone mass and mineral homeostasis. In the process of bone growth and metabolism, there are many signaling pathways regulating bone formation and absorption, such as BMP (bone morphogenetic protein)/SMADs, TGF-β (transforming growth factor β), Wnt/β-catenin, OPG (osteoprotegerin)/RANKL (receptor activator of NF-κB ligand)/RANK (receptor activator of NF-κB), FGF (fibroblast growth factor) and Notch signaling pathway. These signaling pathways have complex regulatory mechanisms and are involved in the regulation of bone metabolism. In this review, we summarize the mechanism and research progress of signal pathways that play key regulatory roles in the process of animal bone metabolism, thereby laying a foundation for research in animal bone metabolism.

Key words: bone metabolism, signaling pathway, bone formation, bone resorption

赵净颖, 段小花, 王秋婷, 黄英, 贾俊静, 豆腾飞. 动物骨代谢相关信号通路研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2020, 42(10): 979-992.

Jingying Zhao, Xiaohua Duan, Qiuting Wang, Ying Huang, Junjing Jia, Tengfei Dou. Progress on signal pathways related to bone metabolism in animals[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2020, 42(10): 979-992.

图/表 1

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动物骨代谢相关信号通路研究进展

Progress on signal pathways related to bone metabolism in animals

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