关键词: Ppp6r3, 斑马鱼, 性腺分化, 配子发生

Abstract: The gonad differentiation and gametogenesis of fish is regulated by various factors. Protein phosphatases (PP) have the function of catalyzing the dephosphorylation of proteins in organisms. As a member of the protein phosphatase family, protein phosphatase type 6 (PP6) plays an important role in gonadal development and gametogenesis. The role of ppp6r3, which encodes the regulatory subunit 3 of protein phosphatase 6, in gonadal differentiation and gametogenesis is still unclear. In this study, two zebrafish ppp6r3 mutant lines were constructed using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. It was found that the absence of ppp6r3 leads to the development of only male zebrafish, and these mutants are incapable of fertilizing wild-type eggs. Further investigations revealed that in the testes of ppp6r3 mutants, the transition of spermatocytes to mature sperm was blocked, disrupting spermatogenesis. In summary, this study established a ppp6r3 mutant model, exhibiting defects in gonadal differentiation and gametogenesis, which provides a new model for further research on the mechanisms by which Ppp6r3 regulates germ cell proliferation, differentiation, and sex determination.

Key words: Ppp6r3, zebrafish, gonadal differentiation, gametogenesis