遗传 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 524-528.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2010.00524

• 遗传学教学 • 上一篇    

化学在农业院校遗传学教学中的渗透与思考

邹平1, 罗培高2   

  1. 1. 四川农业大学生命理学院, 雅安 625014; 
    2. 四川农业大学植物遗传和育种省级重点实验室, 雅安625014
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-28 修回日期:2010-03-01 出版日期:2010-05-20 发布日期:2010-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 罗培高 E-mail:lpg052000@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    四川省省级特色专业建设和四川农业大学校级研究项目和四川省教育厅青年基金(No.08ZB031)项目资助

The discussion of the infiltrative model of chemical knowledge step-ping into genetics teaching in agricultural institute or university

ZOU Ping1, LUO Pei-Gao2   

  1. 1. College of Biology and Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China
  • Received:2010-01-28 Revised:2010-03-01 Online:2010-05-20 Published:2010-05-15
  • Contact: LUO Pei-Gao E-mail:lpg052000@yahoo.com.cn

摘要:

农业院校多数专业的课程设置里面, 化学是一类重要的基础课程, 而遗传学是核心的专业基础课。怎样将先修的化学知识向遗传学教学进行渗透, 从而在逻辑上体现专业基础课对基础课的“承上”功能, 是遗传学教师值得探讨的新问题。作者认为, 在农业院校的本科遗传学教学中, 应充分利用先修课程特别是化学的知识原理, 采用“渗透式”教学, 分析学科间知识点的内在联系, 加深学生对遗传学知识的认知和理解, 构建完整的知识体系, 提高学生分析能力、综合能力和逻辑思维能力, 探索综合竞争力强的复合型人才培养的教学模式。

关键词: 化学知识, 遗传学, 渗透式教学, 知识体系, 综合竞争力, 专业基础课

Abstract:

Chemistry is an important group of basic courses, while genetics is one of the important major-basic courses in curriculum of many majors in agricultural institutes or universities. In order to establish the linkage between the major course and the basic course, the ability of application of the chemical knowledge previously learned in understanding genetic knowledge in genetics teaching is worthy of discussion for genetics teachers. In this paper, the authors advocate to apply some chemical knowledge previously learned to understand genetic knowledge in genetics teaching with infiltrative model, which could help students learn and understand genetic knowledge more deeply. Analysis of the intrinsic logistic relationship among the knowledge of different courses and construction of the integral knowledge network are useful for students to improve their analytic, comprehensive and logistic abilities. By this way, we could explore a new teaching model to develop the talents with new ideas and comprehensive competence in agricultural fields.

Key words: chemical knowledge, genetics, infiltrative teaching, knowledge network, comprehensive competence, ma-jor-basic course