植物单倍体的产生、鉴定、形成机理及应用

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.16-121

遗传 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 979-991.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.16-121

植物单倍体的产生、鉴定、形成机理及应用

殷丽琴^{1, 2}, 付绍红², 杨进², 李云², 王继胜², 王茂林¹

1. 四川大学生命科学学院,成都 610064;
2. 成都市农林科学院作物所,成都 611130

收稿日期:2016-04-06 出版日期:2016-11-20 发布日期:2016-09-09
通讯作者: 王茂林,博士,教授,研究方向：植物分子遗传学及油菜遗传育种。E-mail: mlwang@scu.edu.cn;杨进,硕士,高级农艺师,研究方向：油菜育种与栽培。E-mail: yjjing@163.com
作者简介:殷丽琴,在读博士,助理研究员,研究方向：分子遗传学及基因工程。E-mail: yinlq1118@163.com
基金资助:
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(编号：JFYS2016ZY03002156)资助

Generation, identification, formation mechanism and application of plant haploids

Liqin Yin^{1, 2}, Shaohong Fu², Jin Yang², Yun Li², Jisheng Wang², Maolin Wang¹

1. College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China;
2. Institute of Crop Research, Chengdu Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Chengdu 611130, China

Received:2016-04-06 Online:2016-11-20 Published:2016-09-09
Supported by:
[Supported by “13th Five-year” National Key Research Projects (No. JFYS2016ZY03002156)]

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 单倍体(Haploid)是指含有配子染色体数目的个体,对其进行基因组加倍可以快速获得纯合双单倍体(Doubled haploid, DH)。单倍体和双单倍体在植物品种选育、突变体筛选、基因功能鉴定、细胞学研究、遗传群体构建等方面具有重要作用,是近年来植物领域的一大研究热点。本文从单倍体和双单倍体的产生途径、鉴定、形成机理以及应用等方面较全面地综述了单倍体的最新研究进展,为单倍体的研究利用作一定的参考。

关键词: 单倍体, 双单倍体, 鉴定, 遗传机制, 应用

Abstract: Haploids are individuals with gametophytic chromosome numbers. Homozygous doubled haploids can be quickly gained by genome doubling. Haploids and doubled haploids play an important role on crop breeding, mutant screening, gene functional analysis, cytological studies, construction of genetic population and so on, and have been a research hotspot of plants in recent years. In this review, we summarize the production means, identification, the genetic mechanism and the applications of haploids and doubled haploids. We hope to provide a reference for study and application of haploids and doubled haploids.

Key words: haploid, doubled haploid, haploid identification, genetic mechanism, application

殷丽琴, 付绍红, 杨进, 李云, 王继胜, 王茂林. 植物单倍体的产生、鉴定、形成机理及应用[J]. 遗传, 2016, 38(11): 979-991.

Liqin Yin, Shaohong Fu, Jin Yang, Yun Li, Jisheng Wang, Maolin Wang. Generation, identification, formation mechanism and application of plant haploids[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2016, 38(11): 979-991.

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植物单倍体的产生、鉴定、形成机理及应用

Generation, identification, formation mechanism and application of plant haploids

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